Alcohol-Related Disorder
Pattern of alcohol use leading to impairment or distress, often with tolerance, withdrawal, and compulsive behaviors.
Etiology (Biopsychosocial Model)
Biological: Genetic predisposition, GABAergic changes.
Psychological: Stress coping, mood disorders.
Social: Peer norms, accessibility, trauma.
• Symptoms & Diagnosis (Mnemonic: CAGE TIPS):
C - Cut down attempts
A - Activities given up
G - Guilt or blackouts
E - Excessive time spent
T - Tolerance
I - Inability to fulfill obligations
P - Physical danger
S - Physical danger
Treatment
Motivational Interviewing (MI)
Disulfiram, Naltrexone, Acamprosate
AA or 12-step programs
Info
DSM-5-TR Code
F10.10–F10.29 (based on use or withdrawal)
Prevalence
~13.9% lifetime prevalence in U.S. adults