Illness Anxiety Disorder

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Preoccupation with having or developing a serious illness, without or with only mild somatic symptoms.

Etiology (Biopsychosocial Model)

Biological: Possible genetic predisposition to anxiety.

Psychological: Past illness trauma, health-related OCD traits.

Social: Family modeling of illness behavior, misinformation.

Symptoms & Diagnosis (Mnemonic: HEALTH)

H - High health anxiety

E - Excessive checking or avoidance

A - Absence of significant somatic symptoms

L - Lasts ≥6 months

T - Tests and reassurance don’t reduce worry

H - Hypochondriasis legacy (DSM-IV)

Treatment

CBT: With exposure and response prevention.

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.

Psychoeducation, reassurance scheduling.

Info

DSM-5-TR Code

F45.21

Prevalence

1.3%–10%; care-seeking and care-avoidant types identified.